“The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen followed them into the sea.” Ex: 14:23
After the Lord God had intervened in the life
of the nation of Israel and after over 400 years in captivity as a slave people
in the land of Egypt, Israel was then, set free and went forth joyously and set
out on their pilgrimage toward the Promised Land. They in early stages of their
journey in a wilderness they came to an area along the Red Sea.
It is here in this wilderness that Israel had
become aware that Pharaoh with his army was in pursuit of them and would soon
descend upon them trapping Israel with their backs to the Red Sea with nowhere
to go.
Israel had been held as a captive nation in
Egypt and were forced into the hard rigors of bandage and slavery in the mud
pits.
The Lord God took pity upon them and through
the plague of the death of the first born of each of the houses of Egypt from
homes of the common people to the palace of Pharaoh the plague came, yet the
People of Israel, who’s homes had the blood of a lamb upon the door post, were
protected, and the death angel “passed over” them.
"You shall take a bunch of hyssop and dip
it in the blood which is in the basin, and apply some of the blood that is in
the basin to the lintel and the two doorposts; and none of you shall go outside
the door of his house until morning.
"For the LORD will pass through to smite
the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two
doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to
come in to your houses to smite you”. Ex: 12:22-23
This plague resulted in the freeing of the
people Israel and the fulfillment of the promises which the Lord God had made
to the Patriarch Abraham in Genesis:15
Arrive at an Impasse
Israel then, shortly after their joy filled
liberation, arrive at the impasse of the Red Sea. They were in the wilderness
with very little resources and none to be found in such a setting. It is here
that the pursuing Pharaoh and his army came upon Israel intending to destroy or
once again enslave Israel.
It is revealed in the narrative of the Book of
Exodus that the Lord God had brought Israel to this very place on the shores of
the sea for his own purpose.
“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp
near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. They are to encamp by the sea,
directly opposite Baal Zephon. Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are
wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ And I
will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will pursue them. But I will gain glory for
myself through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am
the Lord.” So the Israelites did this” Ex: 14:1-4
Pharaoh Pursues
When Israel left the land of Egypt, Pharaoh
determined that he would have his slave population back and sets out to pursue
them.
“When the king of Egypt was told
that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about
them and said, “What have we done? We have let the Israelites go and have lost
their services!” (5)
The Pharaoh and his army came upon the
Children of Israel as they are encamped near the sea.
“The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and
chariots, horsemen and troops—pursued the Israelites and overtook them as
they camped by the sea near Pi Hahiroth, opposite Baal Zephon.” (9)
Upon seeing their pursuers, a feeling of panic
sets among the Israelites, they are in a place with limited options and
resources and they face the Red Sea which blocks their way forward and are now
helpless before Pharaoh and his army.
There seems to be no way out of their
situation and they begin to rashly rethink their decision to follow God’s
servant Moses out of the life which they had lived so long a time.
“As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked
up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and
cried out to the Lord. They said to Moses, “Was it because there were
no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die? What have you done
to us by bringing us out of Egypt?” (10-11)
The Sea Opens
The Prophet Moses encourages the people to
trust in the Lord their God.
“Do not be afraid. Stand firm
and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The
Egyptians you see today you will never see again. The Lord will
fight for you; you need only to be still.” (13-14)
The Lord responds by telling Moses to lift up
his hand over the Red Sea and divide the waters and gives assurances that the
pursuing Egyptians will be destroyed and will no longer pursue Israel
again. (15-18)
Moses follows the Lord’s word and the Red Seas
parts providing the way forward where there had previously had been no
way.
“Raise your staff and stretch
out your hand over the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites can go
through the sea on dry ground. I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians
so that they will go in after them. And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all
his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. The Egyptians will know
that I am the Lord when I gain glory through Pharaoh, his chariots
and his horsemen.” (16-18)
The Lord then, through the pillar of the cloud
and fire stands between Israel and the pursuing Pharaoh giving Israel the time
to move into the sea corridor of escape which the Lord has miraculously
provided them.
“Then the angel of God, who had been traveling
in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud
also moved from in front and stood behind them, coming between the armies of
Egypt and Israel. Throughout the night the cloud brought darkness to the one
side and light to the other side; so neither went near the other all night
long.” (19-20)
Then even as Israel moved through the parted
waters, it is the Lord himself who allows Pharaoh to follow for the purpose of
Israel’s full deliverance from the Egyptians. The Lord then moves to hinder
their pursuit of his people Israel. It became obvious that God himself has
taken Israel's part and is providing their deliverance from their pursuers.
“The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s
horses and chariots and horsemen followed them into the sea. During the last
watch of the night the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire and
cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion. He jammed the
wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving. And the Egyptians
said, “Let’s get away from the Israelites! The Lord is fighting for
them against Egypt.” (23-25)
Seeing God’s Deliverance
The Lord then closes the Sea over Israel’s
pursuers allowing Israel to move forward in their pilgrimage to the Promised
Land.
“Then the Lord said to Moses,
“Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may flow back over the
Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.” Moses stretched out his hand
over the sea, and at daybreak the sea went back to its place. The Egyptians
were fleeing toward it, and the Lord swept them into the sea.
The water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of
Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them
survived”. (26-28)
The Israelites witnessed the Lord’s miraculous
deliverance from Pharaoh and they worshiped their God. They now would be free
of their former enslavers and able to move forward to their Promised Land.
“But the Israelites went through the sea on
dry ground, with a wall of water on their right and on their left. That day
the Lord saved Israel from the hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw
the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. And when the Israelites saw the
mighty hand of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people
feared the Lord and put their trust in him and in Moses his servant.” (29-31)
A Lesson for Christians
What does Israel’s deliverance from the
pursuers of Israel speak to Christians?
In each and all of our lives after we have
come to accept the salvation shown to us through the blood of our Lord Jesus,
and we go forward in the Christian life and our pilgrimage toward the Promised
Land of the Kingdom of God, we, like Israel, may find ourselves in a wilderness
area wherein our resources and options are very limited and we may find
ourselves at a great impasse in life and our forward momentum is checked. We
find ourselves pursued by past problems which once enslaved us as Pharaoh did
Israel.
It is in these times that we cry out to God
when our pursuers are closing in on us to once again take us back to the Egypt
of sin and bondage and we see no way out, that our God moves to stand between
our pursuers and ourselves even as he did in the pillar of fire and cloud,
giving us grace and space, holding our pursuers at bay so that we will have
time to see God act in our lives to provide a way of escape.
Our Lord Jesus then miraculously opens the
impasses in life which hinder us, as he did the Red Sea for Israel providing us
a means of escape even when there appeared to be no way forward, in spite of
our pursuers closing in on us, giving us now forward momentum on our pilgrimage
in life.
Our Great God has, through our Lord Jesus, set
us free from the enslavement and captivity of sin, fear and death and through
our Lord Jesus who will grants us grace and his divine deliverance for all that
pursues out of the Egypt of our past lives.
Our God has done great things for us, so that
we might look upon his deliverance in each and all of our lives, and give him
all the glory, for freeing us form all that pursues.
Benediction: May we each and all give thanks and all
glory to our God, who through his Holy Son Jesus has set us free for all that
which pursues, today, tomorrow and forevermore. Amen.
Rev. Todd Crouch, Norman, Oklahoma
“If
It's Not About Jesus, It's Not About Anything!”
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