And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight"Acts:1:9
After giving the Disciples, the Great Commission of
proclaiming the Gospel Jesus was then taken up into the Heavens and enveloped
with in a cloud. At the Accession of our Lord Jesus Christ, he was enveloped by
a cloud which hid him from his Disciples immediate view.
Like
many things that our Lord did and said, at first the Disciples, and we, may not
have fully grasped the import or the message. Nothing that Jesus did, or does,
is an accident. Everything that relates to Jesus is of great importance and
speaks to us about who our Lord is and what he does.
What
message do we find then in our Lord being enveloped by a cloud? What does this
teach to those who follow our Lord?
To
understand why Jesus was taken into a cloud we need to return to the Old Testament,
the body of writings that we are told speaks to us about Jesus. John:
5:39-47, Luke:24:25-27,44-45
The
Cloud in the Wilderness
That
is, all the Old Testament speaks to us about Jesus Christ. The Old
Testament is the Incarnation Anticipated as the New Testament is the
Incarnation Accomplished.
Jesus
is found throughout the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. The
Writers of the New Testament understood this, and after the
resurrection and the coming of the Holy Spirit to give them inspiration
and understanding, they began to see our Lord throughout the Old
Testament.
Jesus
is there, even in the wanderings of the Children of Israel. St. Luke , in
his history of the Apostolic Church records the sermon of the Deacon St.
Stephen to the religious leaders. St. Stephen’s message points away from the
Temple at Jerusalem and toward the person of Jesus. St. Stephen is insistent
that Jesus, and not the Temple, is the focus of God's purpose and our
relationship with God.
St.
Stephen declares that Jesus is and always has been this focus, even citing that
Jesus is God and, as such, Jesus is the very one who led Israel in the
cloud that went before them, which was manifesting the presences of the Lord.
"This
is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spoke to
him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to
give to us" Acts:7:38
St.
Stephen is telling the Jews, and we, that it is Jesus who there in the cloud.
This cloud which was a visual manifestation of the
Lord's presences and is found in several places in the Scriptures.
This
cloud is the Shekinah, in Hebrew it means
to dwell or to inhabit. It shares a common
entomology with the Hebrew word Mishkan, a form which is used
for the Tabernacle, where God dwelt, where the people of Israel met their
God.
Meeting
God
Moses
met God as the cloud descend atop the highths of Sinai. The manifestation
was one of power and was accompanied by the blast of a heavenly trumpet.
Tempest and lighting and roaring of thunder. The whole of the mountain was
shaken, showing that the Lord God was present.
"The
Lord said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, so that the
people will hear me speaking with you and will always put their trust in you.”
Then Moses told the Lord what the people had said."Ex:19:9
"On
the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, with a thick
cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp
trembled. Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and
they stood at the foot of the mountain. Mount Sinai was covered with smoke,
because the Lord descended on it in fire. The smoke billowed up from it like
smoke from a furnace, and the whole mountain trembled violently. As the sound
of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and the voice of God
answered him.
The
Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses to the top of the
mountain."(16-20)
Moses
met the Lord in the Tabernacle as the cloud descend to it.
"And
it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar
descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord talked with
Moses."Ex:33:9
The
Cloud on the Mountain
The
one who descended there upon the mountain was the very one who came in the
Person of Jesus Christ, there the Lord "proclaims the name of the
Lord" to Moses.
"And
the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the
name of the LORD. And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD,
The LORD God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness
and truth, Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression
and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of
the fathers on the children, and on the children's children, to the third and
to the fourth generation. And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the
earth, and worshiped. And he said, If now I have found grace in your sight, O
LORD, let my LORD, I pray you, go among us; for it is a stiff necked people;
and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance." Ex: 34:5-9
Moses
met the Lord surrounded by the cloud, and hears God's word and Moses' responds
by worshiping.
When
the Cloud Moves
As the
Lord God led Israel through the Wilderness toward the Promised Land, Israel
would encamp and stay in a given place until the cloud moved, when the cloud
moved Israel moved, when it stopped, they stopped. This tells us that God was
controlling the overall direction of the people of Israel. At the close of the
book of Exodus, after a display of the glory of God, we read.
"And
when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel
went onward in all their journeys: But if the cloud were not taken up, then
they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. For the cloud of the LORD
was on the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all
the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys." Ex: 40:37-38
Cloud
On the Temple
At the
dedication of the Temple at Jerusalem the very presence of the Great God,
the same that is seen leading Israel, is here, descended to the sound of
Trumpets as one hundred and twenty priest sing hymns of praise to God
in unity, and fills the Temple with his glory so fully, that
the Priest could not stay in the Sanctuary but were forced to go out into the
court.
"And
came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were in unity, to make one
sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up
their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised
the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endures forever: that then the
house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD; So that the priests
could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD
had filled the house of God." 2Chron:5:13-14
When
they were in unity, then the glory filled the Temple, the presence of God was
manifested in a powerful way as they worshiped and gave glory to the God of
Israel. We see ,that in this moment at the Temple of God what is spoken of in
Psalm:22:3- "God inhabits the praises of His people". This
speaks of that where our Lord is praised his presences is manifested.
Our
Praises does not "work up" God's divine presence, it simply
brings us to realize that he is present. Jesus is with us. He is within the
Temple of his church.
Where
He Meets Us Still
Like
in the Temple and Tabernacles of ages past, our Lord still meets us today
within his church, the living Jesus who came and dwelt among us as
one of us in his incarnation still meets us.
"The
Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory, as of the
only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." Jhn: 1:14
We
meet our Lord in the Tabernacle of His humanity. It is here that God reveals
himself to each and all in the person of His Son Jesus.
“I have revealed you to those whom you gave me out of the world. They were yours; you gave them to me and they have obeyed your word. Now they know that everything you have given me comes from you. For I gave them the words you gave me and they accepted them. They knew with certainty that I came from you, and they believed that you sent me" Jhn:17:6-8
Jesus
in the Cloud
The
very one who led the people of Israel through the self-illuminating cloud of
the Shekinah is the very one who came to humanity in
the person of Jesus.
This
truth is also seen atop the Mount of Transfiguration where Jesus is seen
glorified by the overwhelmed Disciples. Here the voice of God affirming the
divine Sonship of Jesus is heard and the cloud surrounded them all as the fell
before His glory.
"While
he yet spoke, behold, a bright cloud enveloped them: and behold a voice
out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well
pleased; hear you him. And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their
face, and were sore afraid. And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise,
and be not afraid. And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man,
save Jesus only" .Matt:17:5-8
This
moment of seeing the glory of Jesus in the cloud is again an affirmation that
Jesus is the one who led the Children of Israel in their Journey toward the
Promised Land.
The
cloud would have invoked within the minds of the first Disciples, all who were
Jewish, the racial memory of the cloud that their
ancestors followed. They would have understood the message of Jesus
being enveloped by the cloud.
This
told them, and tells us, that the one whom protected, provided for,
and led Israel will do the same for the Church. That Israel, as St.
Stephen called them "the Church in the Wilderness". As
the Lord was with Israel before the incarnation, so Jesus is with
his people the Church in the wilderness of this world after the resurrection.
Jesus
Hid By Cloud
Acts
records that the cloud hid Jesus from the Apostles view, this teaches us all,
that we are to walk by faith and not by sight, to trust our Lord Jesus that he
is and will always be with us. And it is when we worship in unity giving
Jesus praise, it is then, that we come to discern his abiding
presences within the Temple of the Church.
"Now
the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no
pleasure in him" Heb:10:38
Jesus,
in his accession, is demonstrating that he will lead his Church, protect
and provided for it in all of its wanderings throughout the ages just as
he did with the Children of Israel.
In all
that the Church faces, Jesus is with us, with all Christians.
Jesus will lead us forward moving us ever onward, overseeing the
Church's journey to the Promised land of his Kingdom, and even when we enter
times of the encampments of little progress, where the cloud of his
leading makes no sign of moving, even as with Israel, Jesus will be there as
our Shepherd in times of hardship, whatever occurs, he is there with us by way
of the Holy Spirit.
"And
I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be
with you forever— the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it
neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and
will be in you. I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. Before
long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Because I live,
you also will live. On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and
you are in me, and I am in you." Jhn:14:15-20
Jesus'
ascension, and being hid by the cloud speaks volumes, it tells us that Jesus
will lead us onward to the conclusion of His purpose for each and all and is
far from being an abandonment of his people, it is rather, a powerful
affirmation that Jesus is ever with us as he was with Israel, and that he will
do more for us than we can even begin to grasp.
None
need to fear, Jesus is with us, his eyes are upon us, he will
lead us onward. Jesus is the one in the cloud who is ever present in
each of our lives. The cloud tells us all that Jesus will never leave us nor
forsake us he will lead us all to the Promised Land of his glorious Kingdom.
Jesus
is as he spoke to the Disciples in Matt: 28:20b. "And
surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age".
Benediction: May we each and all ever trust our Lord to lead us
and guide us ever in life, today, tomorrow and forevermore. Amen.
Rev. Todd Crouch, Pastor
Topinabee Community Church
Topinabee, Michigan
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